Tree.com Reports First Quarter 2013 Financial Results
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"The first quarter represents another record-breaking quarter for Tree. As we continued to aggressively, yet efficiently, scale our marketing platform, we drove new highs in both revenue and variable marketing margin, which enabled us to deliver on our guidance while reinvesting in the business at an accelerated pace," said
"Our mortgage business continued to lead the way, reporting 29% higher revenue than last year's first quarter adjusted Exchanges revenue and a 185% increase over GAAP revenue in the same period last year. The number of mortgage lenders active on our exchange grew over 27% from the fourth quarter 2012 and existing lenders are giving us more wallet share, enabling us to sustain unit economics as we continue to scale lead volume. We're continuing to enhance our product suite, as we launched our Loan Explorer rate table product and reverse mortgage and credit card offerings during the quarter and we have several new developments underway. Most recently, we're very excited about the launch of our new brand campaign which went live nationwide last week. I'm confident this campaign will re-energize our iconic brand and resonate with consumers in the months and years ahead."
First Quarter 2013 Financial and Operating Highlights
Tree.com Exchanges Metrics (1) | ||||||||||||||
$s in millions | ||||||||||||||
Q/Q |
Y/Y |
|||||||||||||
Q1 2013 |
Q4 2012 |
% Change |
Q1 2012 |
% Change |
||||||||||
GAAP |
Adjusted |
GAAP |
Adjusted |
|||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||
Mortgage |
$ 25.7 |
$ 21.3 |
20% |
$ 9.0 |
$ 19.8 |
(2) |
185% |
29% |
||||||
Non-Mortgage |
2.4 |
2.1 |
14% |
4.5 |
4.5 |
(46%) |
(46%) |
|||||||
Corporate |
- |
0.5 |
(100%) |
(0.2) |
(0.2) |
NM |
NM |
|||||||
Total Exchanges revenue |
$ 28.1 |
$ 23.9 |
17% |
$ 13.2 |
$ 24.1 |
112% |
17% |
|||||||
Non-Mortgage % |
9% |
9% |
32% |
19% |
||||||||||
Selling and marketing expense |
||||||||||||||
Exchanges marketing expense (3) |
$ 14.6 |
$ 11.6 |
26% |
$ 9.1 |
$ 12.8 |
60% |
14% |
|||||||
Other Marketing |
2.6 |
2.3 |
12% |
1.5 |
1.5 |
74% |
74% |
|||||||
Selling and marketing expense |
$ 17.3 |
$ 13.9 |
24% |
$ 10.7 |
$ 14.3 |
62% |
20% |
|||||||
Variable marketing margin (4) |
$ 13.5 |
$ 12.4 |
9% |
$ 4.1 |
$ 11.2 |
229% |
20% |
|||||||
Variable marketing margin % of revenue |
48% |
52% |
31% |
47% |
||||||||||
Net Income/(Loss) from Continuing Operations |
$ (0.3) |
$ 2.3 |
(112%) |
$ (3.3) |
N/A |
NM |
N/A |
|||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ 4.1 |
$ 2.7 |
49% |
N/A |
$ 4.3 |
(5) |
N/A |
(6%) |
||||||
Adjusted EBITDA % of revenue |
15% |
11% |
N/A |
18% |
N/A |
|||||||||
NOTE: After the completion of the sale of substantially all of the assets of the company's former mortgage origination business in
(1) Adjusted Exchanges mortgage revenue, total adjusted Exchanges revenue, Exchanges marketing expense, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA % of revenue are non-GAAP measures. Please see "
(2) Adjusted Exchanges mortgage revenue is a non-GAAP measure and is defined as revenue generated by our mortgage exchange plus modeled revenue for leads provided to the company's former mortgage origination business, assuming sale prices for such leads equaled sale prices of leads of similar quality sold to network lenders. Accordingly, this measure also assumes lender demand on the network would have been sufficient to absorb the additional lead volume without affecting the prices of the leads actually sold. Please see "
(3) Exchanges marketing expense is defined as the portion of selling and marketing expense attributable to variable costs paid for advertising, direct marketing and related expenses, which excludes overhead, fixed costs and personnel-related expenses. Adjusted Q1 2012 Exchanges marketing expense is a non-GAAP measure that adds to Exchanges marketing expense the selling and marketing expense allocated to the company's former mortgage origination business and recorded in discontinued operations.
(4) Variable marketing margin is defined as revenue minus Exchanges marketing expense and is considered an operational metric. Adjusted Q1 2012 variable marketing expense is adjusted to use Adjusted Exchanges revenue rather than revenue for the calculation.
(5) Adjusted Q1 2012 adjusted EBITDA is defined as Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations, plus modeled revenue for leads provided to the company's former mortgage origination business, minus Exchanges selling and marketing expense allocated to the company's former mortgage origination business and recorded in discontinued operations. |
||||||||||||||
- First quarter 2013 revenue of
$28.1 million exceeded prior guidance, driven by substantial growth in our mortgage business. This represents increases of$4.0 million , or 17%, over adjusted Exchanges revenue in the first quarter of 2012 and$4.2 million , or 17%, over revenue in the fourth quarter 2012. - Non-Mortgage revenue resumed growth sequentially, increasing 14% compared to the fourth quarter 2012.
- Variable marketing margin of
$13.5 million in the first quarter 2013 was the highest level achieved since we began reporting this operating metric. This also represents increases of$2.2 million , or 20%, over the first quarter 2012 and$1.1 million , or 9%, over the fourth quarter 2012. - Continuing operations Adjusted EBITDA of
$4.1 million , or 15% of revenue, increased$1.4 million , or 49%, from the fourth quarter 2012. Additionally, previous guidance anticipated approximately$0.3 million related to certain marketing services to be recognized in the first quarter 2013. These services have subsequently been performed and will now be recognized in the second quarter 2013. - Working capital was
$66.8 million atMarch 31 , 2013. Working capital is calculated as current assets (including unrestricted and restricted cash) minus current liabilities (including loan loss reserves) and does not include$10 million of deferred contingent consideration payable on the one year anniversary of the closing of the sale of the company's mortgage origination business, subject to various conditions being satisfied.
Business Outlook — 2013
Tree is providing revenue, variable marketing margin and Adjusted EBITDA guidance for 2013 as follows, noting that the company's recently launched national ad campaign could introduce added variability in the near-term, considering the initial investment and uncertain magnitude and timing of results:
For the full year 2013,
- Tree is increasing its top-line guidance. Revenue is now anticipated to grow 46%—52% over 2012 revenue reported on a GAAP basis and 20%—25% over 2012 adjusted Exchanges revenue.
- We continue to anticipate Variable marketing margin to be $49—$54 million.
- We continue to anticipate Adjusted EBITDA to be $15—$17 million.
Guidance for Q2 2013,
- Revenue is anticipated to grow 7—14% over Q1 2013.
- Variable marketing margin is anticipated to be $11—$12 million.
- Adjusted EBITDA is anticipated to be
$2 .5—$3.0 million.
Quarterly Conference Call
A conference call to discuss Tree's first quarter 2013 financial results will be webcast live today at
QUARTERLY TABLES AND FINANCIALS —
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | |||
Three Months | |||
2013 |
2012 | ||
(Unaudited, In thousands) | |||
Revenue |
|
| |
Costs and expenses |
|||
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below) |
1,356 |
796 | |
Selling and marketing expense |
17,255 |
10,652 | |
General and administrative expense |
6,556 |
4,803 | |
Product development |
1,205 |
774 | |
Depreciation |
885 |
1,224 | |
Amortization of intangibles |
43 |
107 | |
Restructuring and severance |
(2) |
(64) | |
Litigation settlements and contingencies |
1,028 |
222 | |
Total costs and expenses |
28,326 |
18,514 | |
Operating loss |
(246) |
(5,279) | |
Other income (expense) |
|||
Interest expense |
(7) |
(121) | |
Loss before income taxes |
(253) |
(5,400) | |
Income tax (provision) benefit |
(20) |
2,131 | |
Net loss from continuing operations |
(273) |
(3,269) | |
Gain from sale of discontinued operations, net of tax |
98 |
— | |
(Loss) income from operations of discontinued operations, net of tax |
(2,542) |
17,418 | |
Net (loss) income |
|
|
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||
March 31, |
December 31, | ||
(unaudited) | |||
ASSETS: |
|||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
| |
Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
29,027 |
29,414 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of |
13,545 |
11,488 | |
Prepaid and other current assets |
4,008 |
773 | |
Current assets of discontinued operations |
433 |
407 | |
Total current assets |
120,339 |
122,272 | |
Property and equipment, net |
5,833 |
6,155 | |
Goodwill |
3,632 |
3,632 | |
Intangible assets, net |
10,788 |
10,831 | |
Other non-current assets |
126 |
152 | |
Non-current assets of discontinued operations |
129 |
129 | |
Total assets |
|
| |
LIABILITIES: |
|||
Accounts payable, trade |
|
| |
Deferred revenue |
643 |
648 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
17,857 |
19,960 | |
Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
31,783 |
31,017 | |
Total current liabilities |
53,562 |
54,366 | |
Other long-term liabilities |
751 |
936 | |
Deferred income taxes |
4,712 |
4,694 | |
Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations |
236 |
253 | |
Total liabilities |
59,261 |
60,249 | |
Commitments and contingencies |
|||
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: |
|||
Preferred stock |
— |
— | |
Common stock |
130 |
126 | |
Additional paid-in capital |
905,064 |
903,688 | |
Accumulated deficit |
(814,196) |
(811,480) | |
Treasury stock |
(9,412) |
(9,412) | |
Total shareholders' equity |
81,586 |
82,922 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity |
|
|
The reported results in this release omit per share information and statements of the number of shares outstanding at
Below is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) for continuing operations. See "
Three Months Ended | |||||||||
|
|
| |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations |
|
|
| ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile to net loss from continuing operations: |
|||||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
(43) |
(43) |
(107) | ||||||
Depreciation |
(885) |
(901) |
(1,224) | ||||||
Restructuring and severance income (expense) |
2 |
(52) |
64 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of assets |
(25) |
(394) |
(60) | ||||||
Non-cash compensation |
(1,433) |
(1,021) |
(1,184) | ||||||
Litigation settlements and contingencies |
(1,028) |
4,049 |
(222) | ||||||
Special option holder bonus |
(920) |
— |
— | ||||||
Other expense, net |
(7) |
(276) |
(121) | ||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
(20) |
(1,602) |
2,131 | ||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
|
Below is a reconciliation of revenue to adjusted Exchanges revenue, selling and marketing expense to adjusted Exchanges marketing expense and Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations (reconciled to Net income (loss) loss in table above) to Adjusted Exchanges EBITDA. | ||
See " | ||
Qtr 1 | ||
2012 | ||
(In thousands) | ||
Revenue (Continuing Operations) |
| |
Mortgage Exchanges Revenue |
| |
Adjustment: Modeled Revenue for leads sent to LTL |
10,838 | |
Adjusted Mortgage Exchange Revenue |
| |
Non-Mortgage Revenue |
4,463 | |
Corporate Revenue |
(221) | |
Total Adjusted Exchanges Revenue |
| |
Selling and Marketing Expense (Continuing Operations) |
| |
Exchanges Marketing |
9,142 | |
Adjustment: Shared Variable Marketing allocated to Discontinued Ops |
3,683 | |
Adjusted Exchanges Marketing Expense |
| |
Other Marketing |
1,510 | |
Adjusted EBITDA - Continuing Operations * |
| |
Adjustment: Combined revenue and marketing |
7,155 | |
Adjustment: Shared compensation costs allocated to Discontinued Ops |
(269) | |
Adjusted Exchanges EBITDA |
| |
* See reconciliation in prior table. |
Definition of
EBITDA is defined as operating income or loss (which excludes interest expense and taxes) excluding amortization of intangibles and depreciation.
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA excluding (1) non-cash compensation expense, (2) non-cash intangible asset impairment charges, (3) gain/loss on disposal of assets, (4) restructuring and severance expenses, (5) litigation settlements and contingencies, (6) pro forma adjustments for significant acquisitions or dispositions, and (7) one-time items. Adjusted EBITDA has certain limitations in that it does not take into account the impact to
Adjusted Exchanges mortgage revenue is defined as revenue generated by our mortgage exchange plus modeled revenue for leads provided to HLC, assuming sale prices for such leads equaled contemporaneous sale prices of leads of similar quality sold to network lenders. Accordingly, this measure also assumes lender demand on the network would have been sufficient to absorb the additional lead volume without affecting the prices of the leads actually sold. The Company believes these are reasonable assumptions to facilitate the purpose of this metric, which is to give investors a view into what the results might have been if the Company did not operate HLC. Investors are cautioned that there is inherent uncertainty in this metric and the Company urges investors to consider this metric and the other non-GAAP measures discussed below that include this metric in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP and not as substitutions for or superior to GAAP results.
Total adjusted Exchanges revenue is defined as adjusted Exchanges revenue plus revenue from the non-mortgage verticals.
Exchanges marketing expense is defined as the portion of selling and marketing expense attributable to variable costs paid for advertising, direct marketing and related expenses, plus selling and marketing expense allocated to HLC and recorded in discontinued operations. This metric excludes overhead, fixed costs and personnel-related expenses. Adjusted Exchanges marketing expense is a non-GAAP measure that adds to Exchanges marketing expense the selling and marketing expense allocated to the company's former mortgage origination business and recorded in discontinued operations.
Adjusted Exchanges EBITDA is defined as Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations, plus modeled revenue for leads provided to HLC, minus Exchanges selling and marketing expense allocated to HLC and recorded in discontinued operations.
Non-GAAP adjusted Exchanges metrics are not prepared in accordance with
One-Time Items
Adjusted EBITDA is adjusted for one-time items, if applicable. Items are considered one-time in nature if they are non-recurring, infrequent or unusual, and have not occurred in the past two years or are not expected to recur in the next two years, in accordance with
Non-Cash Expenses That Are Excluded From Tree.com's Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Exchanges EBITDA
Non-cash compensation expense consists principally of expense associated with the grants of restricted stock units, stock options and restricted stock. These expenses are not paid in cash and
Amortization and impairment of intangibles are non-cash expenses relating primarily to acquisitions. At the time of an acquisition, the intangible assets of the acquired company, such as purchase agreements, technology and customer relationships, are valued and amortized over their estimated lives.
Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
The matters contained in the discussion above may be considered to be "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations or anticipations of
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