LendingTree Reports Second Quarter 2021 Results

July 29, 2021 at 7:00 AM EDT
Consumer segment recovery gains momentum as Home and Insurance remain strong
- Consolidated revenue of $270.0 million
- GAAP net income from continuing operations of $9.8 million or $0.71 per diluted share
- Variable marketing margin of $98.4 million
- Adjusted EBITDA of $38.2 million
- Adjusted net income per share of $0.76

 

CHARLOTTE, N.C., July 29, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- LendingTree, Inc. (NASDAQ: TREE), operator of LendingTree.com, the nation's leading online financial services marketplace, today announced results for the quarter ended June 30, 2021.

The company has posted a letter to shareholders on the company's website at investors.lendingtree.com.   

"Our second quarter results demonstrate clear evidence of increasing momentum at the company," said Doug Lebda, Chairman and CEO.  "Our financial performance is rebounding in a meaningful way as those businesses hit hardest by the pandemic continue their return to health.  Our recent leadership re-alignment has largely taken shape, and our priorities are becoming clear.  Our people are returning to our offices across the country with renewed enthusiasm and focus, and we're executing on our mission to enable consumers to make the smartest financial decisions at the most critical times in their lives."

Trent Ziegler, CFO, added, "The recovery in our Consumer segment is encouraging, and its impact to the overall profitability of the Company is a clear highlight from the quarter's results.  Combined with sustained strength in Home and Insurance, the fundamentals of our core businesses are solidifying, enabling us to continue executing against our strategic growth initiatives.  Our path back to pre-COVID levels of performance and beyond is becoming more visible, and we look forward to continued progress in the back half of the year."

Second Quarter 2021 Business Highlights  

  • Home segment revenue of $104.9 million grew 42% over second quarter 2020 and produced segment profit of $39.0 million, up 1% over the same period.  Segment profit climbed to 37% of revenue vs 30% in the preceding quarter.
    • Within Home, mortgage products revenue of $87.5 million grew 31% over the prior year period.
  • Consumer segment revenue of $75.7 million grew 104% over second quarter 2020 as trends continued to improve in credit card and personal loans.  Segment profit improved to $33.4 million, up 72% year-over-year.
    • Personal loans revenue of $25.2 million increased 70% over first quarter 2021.
    • Within Consumer, credit card revenue of $22.4 million grew 27% over first quarter 2021.
  • Insurance segment revenue of $89.3 million grew 22% over second quarter 2020 and translated into Insurance segment profit of $33.2 million, up 10% over the same period.
  • Through June 30, 2021, 18.9 million consumers have signed up for My LendingTree.

LendingTree Summary Financial Metrics

(In millions, except per share amounts)

                       
 

Three Months Ended June
30,

 

Y/Y

   

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

Q/Q

 
 

2021

 

2020

 

% Change

   

2021

 

% Change

 
                       

Total revenue

$

270.0

   

$

184.3

   

47

%

   

$

272.8

   

(1)

%

 
                       

Income (loss) before income taxes

$

0.7

   

$

(12.5)

   

106

%

   

$

28.0

   

(98)

%

 

Income tax benefit (expense)

$

9.1

   

$

3.9

   

133

%

   

$

(8.7)

   

205

%

 

Net income (loss) from continuing
operations

$

9.8

   

$

(8.6)

   

214

%

   

$

19.3

   

(49)

%

 

Net income (loss) from continuing
operations % of revenue

4

%

 

(5)

%

       

7

%

     
                       

Income (loss) per share from continuing
operations

                     

Basic

$

0.74

   

$

(0.66)

   

212

%

   

$

1.48

   

(50)

%

 

Diluted

$

0.71

   

$

(0.66)

   

208

%

   

$

1.37

   

(48)

%

 
                       

Variable marketing margin

                     

Total revenue

$

270.0

   

$

184.3

   

47

%

   

$

272.8

   

(1)

%

 

Variable marketing expense (1) (2)

$

(171.6)

   

$

(101.8)

   

69

%

   

$

(183.8)

   

(7)

%

 

Variable marketing margin (2)

$

98.4

   

$

82.5

   

19

%

   

$

89.0

   

11

%

 

Variable marketing margin % of revenue
(2)

36

%

 

45

%

       

33

%

     
                       

Adjusted EBITDA (2)

$

38.2

   

$

30.8

   

24

%

   

$

30.7

   

24

%

 

Adjusted EBITDA % of revenue (2)

14

%

 

17

%

       

11

%

     
                       

Adjusted net income (2)

$

10.4

   

$

6.4

   

63

%

   

$

2.5

   

316

%

 
                       

Adjusted net income per share (2)

$

0.76

   

$

0.46

   

65

%

   

$

0.18

   

322

%

 
                       
   

(1)

Represents the portion of selling and marketing expense attributable to variable costs paid for advertising, direct marketing and related
expenses. Excludes overhead, fixed costs and personnel-related expenses. 

(2)

Variable marketing expense, variable marketing margin, variable marketing margin % of revenue, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA
% of revenue, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share are non-GAAP measures. Please see "LendingTree's Reconciliation
of Non-GAAP Measures to GAAP" and "LendingTree's Principles of Financial Reporting" below for more information.

 

 

LendingTree Segment Results

(In millions)

                       
 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Y/Y

   

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

Q/Q

 
 

2021

 

2020

 

% Change

   

2021

 

% Change

 

Home (1)

                     

Revenue

$

104.9

   

$

74.1

   

42

%

   

$

128.1

   

(18)

%

 

Segment profit

$

39.0

   

$

38.7

   

1

%

   

$

39.0

   

%

 

Segment profit % of revenue

37

%

 

52

%

       

30

%

     
                       

Consumer (2)

                     

Revenue

$

75.7

   

$

37.1

   

104

%

   

$

57.9

   

31

%

 

Segment profit

$

33.4

   

$

19.4

   

72

%

   

$

24.6

   

36

%

 

Segment profit % of revenue

44

%

 

52

%

       

42

%

     
                       

Insurance (3)

                     

Revenue

$

89.3

   

$

72.9

   

22

%

   

$

86.6

   

3

%

 

Segment profit

$

33.2

   

$

30.1

   

10

%

   

$

32.8

   

1

%

 

Segment profit % of revenue

37

%

 

41

%

       

38

%

     
                       

Other (4)

                     

Revenue

$

0.2

   

$

0.2

   

%

   

$

0.1

   

100

%

 

Profit (loss)

$

   

$

0.1

   

(100)

%

   

$

(0.1)

   

100

%

 
                       

Total revenue

$

270.0

   

$

184.3

   

47

%

   

$

272.8

   

(1)

%

 
                       

Total segment profit

$

105.6

   

$

88.3

   

20

%

   

$

96.3

   

10

%

 

     Brand marketing expense (5)

$

(7.2)

   

$

(5.8)

   

24

%

   

$

(7.3)

   

(1)

%

 

Variable marketing margin

$

98.4

   

$

82.5

   

19

%

   

$

89.0

   

11

%

 

Variable marketing margin % of revenue

36

%

 

45

%

       

33

%

     
                       
   

(1)

The Home segment includes the following products: purchase mortgage, refinance mortgage, home equity loans and lines of credit,
reverse mortgage loans, and real estate.

(2)

The Consumer segment includes the following products: credit cards, personal loans, small business loans, student loans, auto loans,
deposit accounts, and other credit products such as credit repair and debt settlement.

(3)

The Insurance segment consists of insurance quote products.

(4)

The Other category primarily includes marketing revenue and related expenses not allocated to a specific segment. 

(5)

Brand marketing expense represents the portion of selling and marketing expense attributable to variable costs paid for advertising, direct
marketing and related expenses that are not assignable to the segments' products. This measure excludes overhead, fixed costs and
personnel-related expenses.

Financial Outlook

Today we're issuing an outlook for the third quarter 2021.  Our assumptions reflect current trends, although we continue to acknowledge the difficulty in forecasting the recovery of our Consumer segment and the effects of volatile interest rate movements in our Home segment.

Our guidance for Q3 assumes the following:

  • We expect Home to remain resilient, generally extending the trends we observed in Q2.
  • In Consumer, we expect the elevated pace of recovery in key products to continue.
  • Top-line growth should continue in Insurance, while segment margins continue to contract modestly to the mid-thirties as a percent of revenue.
  • Non-variable costs are expected to increase materially over Q2 as we added 115 employees in Q2  and continue to add staffing in Q3 to support key initiatives, particularly our Medicare agency.  

Q3 2021 Outlook:

  • Revenue:  $285 - $298 million
  • Variable Marketing Margin:  $99 - $107 million
  • Adjusted EBITDA:  $35 - $40 million

LendingTree is not able to provide a reconciliation of projected variable marketing margin or adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable expected GAAP results due to the unknown effect, timing and potential significance of the effects of legal matters, tax considerations, and income and expense from changes in fair value of contingent consideration from acquisitions. Expenses associated with legal matters, tax consequences, and income and expense from changes in fair value of contingent consideration from acquisitions have in the past, and may in the future, significantly affect GAAP results in a particular period.  

Quarterly Conference Call

A conference call to discuss LendingTree's second quarter 2021 financial results will be webcast live today, July 29, 2021 at 9:00 AM Eastern Time (ET). The live audiocast is open to the public and will be available on LendingTree's investor relations website at investors.lendingtree.com. The call may also be accessed toll-free via phone at (877) 606-1416. Callers outside the United States and Canada may dial (707) 287-9313. Following completion of the call, a recorded replay of the webcast will be available on LendingTree's investor relations website until 12:00 PM ET on Friday, August 6, 2021. To listen to the telephone replay, call toll-free (855) 859-2056 with passcode #1538029. Callers outside the United States and Canada may dial (404) 537-3406 with passcode #1538029.

 

LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

 
 

Three Months Ended

June 30,

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 

2021

 

2020

 

2021

 

2020

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Revenue

$

270,014

   

$

184,326

   

$

542,764

   

$

467,410

 

Costs and expenses:

             

Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown
separately below) 
(1)

13,934

   

13,464

   

27,829

   

27,716

 

Selling and marketing expense (1)

185,206

   

113,921

   

382,668

   

309,459

 

General and administrative expense (1)

39,811

   

28,489

   

74,800

   

60,571

 

Product development (1)

13,290

   

10,812

   

25,758

   

21,775

 

Depreciation

4,443

   

3,550

   

8,161

   

6,928

 

Amortization of intangibles

11,310

   

13,756

   

22,622

   

27,513

 

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

(8,850)

   

9,175

   

(8,053)

   

1,053

 

Severance

   

32

   

   

190

 

Litigation settlements and contingencies

322

   

(1,325)

   

338

   

(996)

 

Total costs and expenses

259,466

   

191,874

   

534,123

   

454,209

 

Operating income (loss)

10,548

   

(7,548)

   

8,641

   

13,201

 

Other (expense) income, net:

             

Interest expense, net

(9,840)

   

(4,955)

   

(20,055)

   

(9,789)

 

Other income

   

7

   

40,072

   

7

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

708

   

(12,496)

   

28,658

   

3,419

 

Income tax benefit

9,092

   

3,880

   

454

   

6,941

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

9,800

   

(8,616)

   

29,112

   

10,360

 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

(3,199)

   

(21,141)

   

(3,462)

   

(25,716)

 

Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)

$

6,601

   

$

(29,757)

   

$

25,650

   

$

(15,356)

 
               

Weighted average shares outstanding:

             

Basic

13,243

   

12,984

   

13,157

   

12,971

 

Diluted

13,719

   

12,984

   

13,913

   

13,954

 

Income (loss) per share from continuing operations:

             

Basic

$

0.74

   

$

(0.66)

   

$

2.21

   

$

0.80

 

Diluted

$

0.71

   

$

(0.66)

   

$

2.09

   

$

0.74

 

Loss per share from discontinued operations:

             

Basic

$

(0.24)

   

$

(1.63)

   

$

(0.26)

   

$

(1.98)

 

Diluted

$

(0.23)

   

$

(1.63)

   

$

(0.25)

   

$

(1.84)

 

Net income (loss) per share:

             

Basic

$

0.50

   

$

(2.29)

   

$

1.95

   

$

(1.18)

 

Diluted

$

0.48

   

$

(2.29)

   

$

1.84

   

$

(1.10)

 
               

(1) Amounts include non-cash compensation, as follows:

             

Cost of revenue

$

463

   

$

333

   

$

860

   

$

575

 

Selling and marketing expense

1,976

   

1,597

   

3,778

   

2,753

 

General and administrative expense

13,254

   

9,729

   

25,425

   

18,852

 

Product development

2,601

   

1,499

   

4,667

   

2,895

 

 

 

 

LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

June 30,
2021

 

December 31, 2020

 

(in thousands, except par value
and share amounts)

ASSETS:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

$

203,164

   

$

169,932

 

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

83

   

117

 

Accounts receivable, net

124,076

   

89,841

 

Prepaid and other current assets

18,211

   

27,949

 

Current assets of discontinued operations

   

8,570

 

Total current assets

345,534

   

296,409

 

Property and equipment, net

74,701

   

62,381

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

79,967

   

84,109

 

Goodwill

420,139

   

420,139

 

Intangible assets, net

105,880

   

128,502

 

Deferred income tax assets

96,679

   

96,224

 

Equity investment

121,253

   

80,000

 

Other non-current assets

5,440

   

5,334

 

Non-current assets of discontinued operations

17,044

   

15,892

 

Total assets

$

1,266,637

   

$

1,188,990

 
       

LIABILITIES:

     

Current portion of long-term debt

$

161,723

   

$

 

Accounts payable, trade

6,623

   

10,111

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

106,376

   

101,196

 

Current contingent consideration

196

   

 

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

4,933

   

536

 

Total current liabilities

279,851

   

111,843

 

Long-term debt

465,876

   

611,412

 

Operating lease liabilities

100,153

   

92,363

 

Non-current contingent consideration

   

8,249

 

Other non-current liabilities

389

   

362

 

Total liabilities

846,269

   

824,229

 

Commitments and contingencies

     

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:

     

Preferred stock $.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding

   

 

Common stock $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 15,955,742 and 15,766,193 shares
issued, respectively, and 13,314,424 and 13,124,875 shares outstanding, respectively

160

   

158

 

Additional paid-in capital

1,218,628

   

1,188,673

 

Accumulated deficit

(615,259)

   

(640,909)

 

Treasury stock; 2,641,318 shares

(183,161)

   

(183,161)

 

Total shareholders' equity

420,368

   

364,761

 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$

1,266,637

   

$

1,188,990

 
 

 

 

LENDINGTREE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 

2021

 

2020

 

(in thousands)

Cash flows from operating activities attributable to continuing operations:

     

Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)

$

25,650

   

$

(15,356)

 

Less: Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

3,462

   

25,716

 

Income from continuing operations

29,112

   

10,360

 

Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating
activities attributable to continuing operations:

     

Loss on impairments and disposal of assets

1,400

   

552

 

Amortization of intangibles

22,622

   

27,513

 

Depreciation

8,161

   

6,928

 

Non-cash compensation expense

34,730

   

25,075

 

Deferred income taxes

(455)

   

(7,000)

 

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

(8,053)

   

1,053

 

Unrealized gain on investments

(40,072)

   

 

Bad debt expense

1,145

   

949

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

2,547

   

1,158

 

Amortization of convertible debt discount

14,670

   

6,250

 

Reduction in carrying amount of ROU asset, offset by change in operating lease liabilities

11,079

   

1,956

 

Changes in current assets and liabilities:

     

Accounts receivable

(35,381)

   

35,501

 

Prepaid and other current assets

(680)

   

1,369

 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities

3,845

   

(19,134)

 

Current contingent consideration

   

(2,670)

 

Income taxes receivable

10,322

   

63

 

Other, net

(412)

   

(2,007)

 

Net cash provided by operating activities attributable to continuing operations

54,580

   

87,916

 

Cash flows from investing activities attributable to continuing operations:

     

Capital expenditures

(23,585)

   

(9,108)

 

Equity investment

(1,180)

   

(80,000)

 

Net cash used in investing activities attributable to continuing operations

(24,765)

   

(89,108)

 

Cash flows from financing activities attributable to continuing operations:

     

Payments related to net-share settlement of stock-based compensation, net of proceeds from exercise of
stock options

(4,771)

   

(6,068)

 

Net proceeds from revolving credit facility

   

55,000

 

Payment of debt issuance costs

(168)

   

(306)

 

Contingent consideration payments

   

(3,330)

 

Other financing activities

(31)

   

(14)

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities attributable to continuing operations

(4,970)

   

45,282

 

Total cash provided by continuing operations

24,845

   

44,090

 

Discontinued operations:

     

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities attributable to discontinued operations

8,353

   

(2,571)

 

Total cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations

8,353

   

(2,571)

 

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents

33,198

   

41,519

 

Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period

170,049

   

60,339

 

Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period

$

203,247

   

$

101,858

 

 

 

LENDINGTREE'S RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO GAAP

 
 

Variable Marketing Expense

 
 

Below is a reconciliation of selling and marketing expense to variable marketing expense. See "LendingTree's Principles of Financial Reporting" for further discussion
of the Company's use of this non-GAAP measure.

 
 

Three Months Ended

 

June 30,
2021

March 31,
2021

June 30,
2020

 

(in thousands)

Selling and marketing expense

$

185,206

$

197,462

$

113,921

Non-variable selling and marketing expense (1)

(13,610)

(13,760)

(12,091)

Variable marketing expense

$

171,596

$

183,702

$

101,830

     
     

(1)

 

Represents the portion of selling and marketing expense not attributable to variable costs paid for advertising, direct
marketing and related expenses. Includes overhead, fixed costs and personnel-related expenses.

 

 

LENDINGTREE'S RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO GAAP

 
 

Variable Marketing Margin

 
 

Below is a reconciliation of net income (loss) from continuing operations to variable marketing margin and net income (loss) from continuing operations % of
revenue to variable marketing margin % of revenue. See "LendingTree's Principles of Financial Reporting" for further discussion of the Company's use of these
non-GAAP measures.

 
 

Three Months Ended

 

June 30,
2021

March 31,
2021

June 30,
2020

 

(in thousands, except percentages)

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

$

9,800

$

19,312

$

(8,616)

Net income (loss) from continuing operations % of revenue

4%

7%

(5)%

       

Adjustments to reconcile to variable marketing margin:

     

Cost of revenue

13,934

13,895

13,464

Non-variable selling and marketing expense (1)

13,610

13,760

12,091

General and administrative expense

39,811

34,989

28,489

Product development

13,290

12,468

10,812

Depreciation

4,443

3,718

3,550

Amortization of intangibles

11,310

11,312

13,756

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

(8,850)

797

9,175

Severance

32

Litigation settlements and contingencies

322

16

(1,325)

Interest expense, net

9,840

10,215

4,955

Other income

(40,072)

(7)

Income tax (benefit) expense

(9,092)

8,638

(3,880)

Variable marketing margin

$

98,418

$

89,048

$

82,496

Variable marketing margin % of revenue

36%

33%

45%

     
     

(1)

 

Represents the portion of selling and marketing expense not attributable to variable costs paid for advertising, direct marketing and related
expenses. Includes overhead, fixed costs and personnel-related expenses.

 

 

LENDINGTREE'S RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO GAAP

 
 

Adjusted EBITDA

 
 

Below is a reconciliation of net income (loss) from continuing operations to adjusted EBITDA and net income (loss) from continuing operations % of revenue to
adjusted EBITDA % of revenue. See "LendingTree's Principles of Financial Reporting" for further discussion of the Company's use of these non-GAAP measures.

 
 
 

Three Months Ended

 

June 30,
2021

March 31,
2021

June 30,
2020

 

(in thousands, except percentages)

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

$

9,800

$

19,312

$

(8,616)

Net income (loss) from continuing operations % of revenue

4%

7%

(5)%

Adjustments to reconcile to adjusted EBITDA:

     

Amortization of intangibles

11,310

11,312

13,756

Depreciation

4,443

3,718

3,550

Severance

32

Loss on impairments and disposal of assets

1,052

348

22

Unrealized gain on investments

(40,072)

Non-cash compensation

18,294

16,436

13,158

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

(8,850)

797

9,175

Acquisition expense

1,110

29

20

Litigation settlements and contingencies

322

16

(1,325)

Interest expense, net

9,840

10,215

4,955

Income tax (benefit) expense

(9,092)

8,638

(3,880)

Adjusted EBITDA

$

38,229

$

30,749

$

30,847

Adjusted EBITDA % of revenue

14%

11%

17%

 

 

LENDINGTREE'S RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO GAAP

 
 

Adjusted Net Income

 
 

Below is a reconciliation of net income (loss) from continuing operations to adjusted net income and net income (loss) per diluted share from continuing operations
to adjusted net income per share. See "LendingTree's Principles of Financial Reporting" for further discussion of the Company's use of these non-GAAP measures.

 
 
 

Three Months Ended

 

June 30,
2021

March 31,
2021

June 30,
2020

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

$

9,800

$

19,312

$

(8,616)

Adjustments to reconcile to adjusted net income:

     

Severance

32

Loss on impairments and disposal of assets

1,052

348

22

Unrealized gain on investments

(40,072)

Non-cash compensation

18,294

16,436

13,158

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

(8,850)

797

9,175

Acquisition expense

1,110

29

20

Litigation settlements and contingencies

322

16

(1,325)

Income tax (benefit) expense from adjusted items

(3,024)

5,699

(5,357)

Excess tax benefit on stock compensation

(8,261)

(32)

(753)

Adjusted net income

$

10,443

$

2,533

$

6,356

       

Net income (loss) per diluted share from continuing operations

$

0.71

$

1.37

$

(0.66)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) from continuing operations
to adjusted net income

0.05

(1.19)

1.15

Adjustments to reconcile effect of dilutive securities

(0.03)

Adjusted net income per share

$

0.76

$

0.18

$

0.46

       

Adjusted weighted average diluted shares outstanding

13,719

14,119

13,814

Effect of dilutive securities

830

Weighted average diluted shares outstanding

13,719

14,119

12,984

Effect of dilutive securities

476

1,049

Weighted average basic shares outstanding

13,243

13,070

12,984

LENDINGTREE'S PRINCIPLES OF FINANCIAL REPORTING

LendingTree reports the following non-GAAP measures as supplemental to GAAP:

  • Variable marketing margin, including variable marketing expense
  • Variable marketing margin % of revenue
  • Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization, as adjusted for certain items discussed below ("Adjusted EBITDA")
  • Adjusted EBITDA % of revenue
  • Adjusted net income
  • Adjusted net income per share

Variable marketing margin is a measure of the efficiency of the Company's operating model, measuring revenue after subtracting variable marketing and advertising costs that directly influence revenue. The Company's operating model is highly sensitive to the amount and efficiency of variable marketing expenditures, and the Company's proprietary systems are able to make rapidly changing decisions concerning the deployment of variable marketing expenditures (primarily but not exclusively online and mobile advertising placement) based on proprietary and sophisticated analytics. Variable marketing margin and variable marketing margin % of revenue are primary metrics by which the Company measures the effectiveness of its marketing efforts.

Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA % of revenue are primary metrics by which LendingTree evaluates the operating performance of its businesses, on which its marketing expenditures and internal budgets are based and, in the case of adjusted EBITDA, by which management and many employees are compensated in most years.

Adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share supplement GAAP income from continuing operations and GAAP income per diluted share from continuing operations by enabling investors to make period to period comparisons of those components of the nearest comparable GAAP measures that management believes better reflect the underlying financial performance of the Company's business operations during particular financial reporting periods. Adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share exclude certain amounts, such as non-cash compensation, non-cash asset impairment charges, gain/loss on disposal of assets, gain/loss on investments, severance, litigation settlements and contingencies, acquisition and disposition income or expenses including with respect to changes in fair value of contingent consideration, gain/loss on extinguishment of debt, one-time items which are recognized and recorded under GAAP in particular periods but which might be viewed as not necessarily coinciding with the underlying business operations for the periods in which they are so recognized and recorded, the effects to income taxes of the aforementioned adjustments and any excess tax benefit or expense associated with stock-based compensation recorded in net income in conjunction with FASB pronouncement ASU 2016-09. LendingTree believes that adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share are useful financial indicators that provide a different view of the financial performance of the Company than adjusted EBITDA (the primary metric by which LendingTree evaluates the operating performance of its businesses) and the GAAP measures of net income from continuing operations and GAAP income per diluted share from continuing operations.

These non-GAAP measures should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP results. LendingTree provides and encourages investors to examine the reconciling adjustments between the GAAP and non-GAAP measures set forth above.

Definition of LendingTree's Non-GAAP Measures

Variable marketing margin is defined as revenue less variable marketing expense. Variable marketing expense is defined as the expense attributable to variable costs paid for advertising, direct marketing and related expenses, and excluding overhead, fixed costs and personnel-related expenses. The majority of these variable advertising costs are expressly intended to drive traffic to our websites and these variable advertising costs are included in selling and marketing expense on the Company's consolidated statements of operations and consolidated income. 

EBITDA is defined as net income from continuing operations excluding interest, income taxes, amortization of intangibles and depreciation.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA excluding (1) non-cash compensation expense, (2) non-cash impairment charges, (3) gain/loss on disposal of assets, (4) gain/loss on investments, (5) restructuring and severance expenses, (6) litigation settlements and contingencies, (7) acquisitions and dispositions income or expense (including with respect to changes in fair value of contingent consideration), and (8) one-time items.

Adjusted net income is defined as net income (loss) from continuing operations excluding (1) non-cash compensation expense, (2) non-cash impairment charges, (3) gain/loss on disposal of assets, (4) gain/loss on investments, (5) restructuring and severance expenses, (6) litigation settlements and contingencies, (7) acquisitions and dispositions income or expense (including with respect to changes in fair value of contingent consideration), (8) gain/loss on extinguishment of debt, (9) one-time items, (10) the effects to income taxes of the aforementioned adjustments, and (11) any excess tax benefit or expense associated with stock-based compensation recorded in net income in conjunction with FASB pronouncement ASU 2016-09.

Adjusted net income per share is defined as adjusted net income divided by the adjusted weighted average diluted shares outstanding. For periods which the Company reports GAAP loss from continuing operations, the effects of potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the calculation of net loss per diluted share from continuing operations because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. In periods where the Company reports GAAP loss from continuing operations but reports positive non-GAAP adjusted net income, the effects of potentially dilutive securities are included in the denominator for calculating adjusted net income per share.

LendingTree endeavors to compensate for the limitations of these non-GAAP measures by also providing the comparable GAAP measures with equal or greater prominence and descriptions of the reconciling items, including quantifying such items, to derive the non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

One-Time Items

Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income are adjusted for one-time items, if applicable. Items are considered one-time in nature if they are non-recurring, infrequent or unusual, and have not occurred in the past two years or are not expected to recur in the next two years, in accordance with SEC rules. For the periods presented in this report, there are no adjustments for one-time items.

Non-Cash Expenses That Are Excluded From LendingTree's Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income

Non-cash compensation expense consists principally of expense associated with the grants of restricted stock, restricted stock units and stock options. These expenses are not paid in cash and LendingTree includes the related shares in its calculations of fully diluted shares outstanding. Upon settlement of restricted stock units, exercise of certain stock options or vesting of restricted stock awards, the awards may be settled on a net basis, with LendingTree remitting the required tax withholding amounts from its current funds. Cash expenditures for employer payroll taxes on non-cash compensation are included within adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income.

Amortization of intangibles are non-cash expenses relating primarily to acquisitions. At the time of an acquisition, the intangible assets of the acquired company, such as purchase agreements, technology and customer relationships, are valued and amortized over their estimated lives.  Amortization of intangibles are only excluded from adjusted EBITDA.

Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

The matters contained in the discussion above may be considered to be "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations or anticipations of LendingTree and members of our management team. Factors currently known to management that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include the following: uncertainty regarding the duration and scope of the coronavirus referred to as COVID-19 pandemic; actions governments and businesses take in response to the pandemic, including actions that could affect levels of advertising activity; the impact of the pandemic and actions taken in response to the pandemic on national and regional economies and economic activity; the pace of recovery when the COVID-19 pandemic subsides; adverse conditions in the primary and secondary mortgage markets and in the economy, particularly interest rates; default rates on loans, particularly unsecured loans; demand by investors for unsecured personal loans; the effect of such demand on interest rates for personal loans and consumer demand for personal loans; seasonality of results; potential liabilities to secondary market purchasers; changes in the Company's relationships with network lenders, including dependence on certain key network lenders; breaches of network security or the misappropriation or misuse of personal consumer information; failure to provide competitive service; failure to maintain brand recognition; ability to attract and retain consumers in a cost-effective manner; the effects of potential acquisitions of other businesses, including the ability to integrate them successfully with LendingTree's existing operations; accounting rules related to contingent consideration and excess tax benefits or expenses on stock-based compensation that could materially affect earnings in future periods; ability to develop new products and services and enhance existing ones; competition; allegations of failure to comply with existing or changing laws, rules or regulations, or to obtain and maintain required licenses; failure of network lenders or other affiliated parties to comply with regulatory requirements; failure to maintain the integrity of systems and infrastructure; liabilities as a result of privacy regulations; failure to adequately protect intellectual property rights or allegations of infringement of intellectual property rights; and changes in management. These and additional factors to be considered are set forth under "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2020, in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2021, and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. LendingTree undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results or expectations.

About LendingTree, Inc.

LendingTree, Inc. is the parent of LendingTree, LLC and several companies owned by LendingTree, LLC (collectively, "LendingTree" or the "Company").

LendingTree operates what it believes to be the leading online consumer platform that connects consumers with the choices they need to be confident in their financial decisions. The Company offers consumers tools and resources, including free credit scores, that facilitate comparison-shopping for mortgage loans, home equity loans and lines of credit, reverse mortgage loans, auto loans, credit cards, deposit accounts, personal loans, student loans, small business loans, insurance quotes and other related offerings. The Company primarily seeks to match in-market consumers with multiple providers on its marketplace who can provide them with competing quotes for loans, deposit products, insurance or other related offerings they are seeking. The Company also serves as a valued partner to partners and other providers seeking an efficient, scalable and flexible source of customer acquisition with directly measurable benefits, by matching the consumer inquiries it generates with these providers.

LendingTree, Inc. is headquartered in Charlotte, NC. For more information, please visit www.lendingtree.com.

Investor Relations:
investors@lendingtree.com  

Media Relations:
press@lendingtree.com

 

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SOURCE LendingTree, Inc.