UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 13, 2013
Tree.com, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
Delaware |
|
001-34063 |
|
26-2414818 |
(State or other jurisdiction |
|
(Commission |
|
(IRS Employer |
of incorporation) |
|
File Number) |
|
Identification No.) |
11115 Rushmore Drive, Charlotte, NC |
|
28277 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (704) 541-5351
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On August 13, 2013, Tree.com, Inc. (the Registrant) announced financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2013. A copy of the related press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
Exhibit No. |
|
Exhibit Description |
|
|
|
99.1 |
|
Press Release, dated August 13, 2013, with respect to Registrants financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2013. |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 13, 2013 |
| |
|
| |
|
TREE.COM, INC. | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
By: |
/s/ Alexander E. Mandel |
|
|
Alexander E. Mandel |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
|
|
99.1 |
|
Press Release, dated August 13, 2013, with respect to Registrants financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2013. |
Exhibit 99.1
TREE.COM REPORTS SECOND QUARTER 2013 FINANCIAL RESULTS
· |
Record continuing operations revenue of $37.4 million, up 33% vs. prior quarter |
|
|
· |
Record Variable Marketing Margin (VMM) of $13.7 million |
|
|
· |
Results exceeded quarterly guidance on all metrics |
|
|
· |
Brand campaign awarded third most effective ad (#1 in Mortgage category) in Q2 by Ace Metrix and 2013 Inman Innovator Award for Most Innovative Digital Real Estate Marketing Campaign or Strategy |
|
|
· |
Received final $10 million payment from Home Loan Center, Inc. transaction |
|
|
· |
Launched improved mobile experience, new Mortgage Negotiator tool and enhanced Personal Loan product, continuing strategy of product expansion and diversification |
CHARLOTTE, N.C., August 13, 2013 Tree.com, Inc. (NASDAQ: TREE), operator of LendingTree.com, the nations leading online source for competitive home loan offers, today announced results for the quarter ended June 30, 2013.
Tree.com had another strong quarter where we grew revenue by more than 30% quarter-overquarter, even as interest rates increased sharply and refinance applications declined industry-wide. Our strategic planning and effective execution generated continued growth and another record-breaking quarter, said Doug Lebda, Chairman and CEO of Tree.com.
In an environment where the broader market for Refinancing is decreasing and Purchase application volume remains relatively flat, we achieved significant increases in lead flow across both products. We believe these results are a testament to the strength of our brand, the impact of our new national ad campaign and the continuing effectiveness of our marketing machine. Additionally, demand for our leads continues to grow, which we see as a sign that our leads have become a more integral part of lenders marketing mix. We grew our network of lenders by 18% in the quarter and an impressive 31% of our existing lenders increased their spend with us by more than 20%. As we continue to drive our mortgage offerings in the face of rising rates, were also adding incremental revenue through product enhancements and diversification. In Q2, we launched an improved mobile experience and a new Mortgage Negotiator tool that allows consumers to compare their current offers to those provided by lenders on our network. In early Q3, we launched a completely revamped personal loan offering that leverages the sophisticated exchange platform utilized by our mortgage products.
Second Quarter 2013 Financial and Operating Highlights
Tree.com Exchanges Metrics (1)
$s in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y/Y |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q/Q |
|
Q2 2012 |
|
% Change |
| ||||||||
|
|
Q2 2013 |
|
Q1 2013 |
|
% Change |
|
GAAP |
|
Adjusted |
|
GAAP |
|
Adjusted |
| ||||
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Mortgage |
|
$ |
33.5 |
|
$ |
25.5 |
|
31 |
% |
$ |
11.4 |
|
$ |
17.4 |
(2) |
194 |
% |
92 |
% |
Non-Mortgage |
|
3.3 |
|
2.6 |
|
27 |
% |
4.5 |
|
4.5 |
|
(27 |
)% |
(27 |
)% | ||||
Corporate |
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
NM |
|
1.1 |
|
1.1 |
|
(42 |
)% |
(42 |
)% | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total Exchanges revenue |
|
$ |
37.4 |
|
$ |
28.1 |
|
33 |
% |
$ |
17.0 |
|
$ |
23.0 |
|
120 |
% |
63 |
% |
Non-Mortgage % |
|
9 |
% |
9 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
19 |
% |
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Selling and marketing expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Exchanges marketing expense (3) |
|
$ |
23.7 |
|
$ |
14.6 |
|
62 |
% |
$ |
9.0 |
|
$ |
11.1 |
|
164 |
% |
115 |
% |
Other Marketing |
|
2.7 |
|
2.6 |
|
2 |
% |
2.0 |
|
2.0 |
|
34 |
% |
34 |
% | ||||
Selling and marketing expense |
|
$ |
26.4 |
|
$ |
17.3 |
|
53 |
% |
$ |
11.0 |
|
$ |
13.1 |
|
141 |
% |
102 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Variable marketing margin (4) |
|
$ |
13.7 |
|
$ |
13.5 |
|
2 |
% |
$ |
8.0 |
|
$ |
11.9 |
|
71 |
% |
15 |
% |
Variable marketing margin % of revenue |
|
37 |
% |
48 |
% |
|
|
47 |
% |
52 |
% |
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net Income/(Loss) from Continuing Operations |
|
$ |
(2.0 |
) |
$ |
(0.3 |
) |
NM |
|
$ |
(1.8 |
) |
N/A |
|
NM |
|
N/A |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
3.4 |
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
(18 |
)% |
N/A |
|
$ |
3.4 |
(5) |
N/A |
|
(2 |
)% | |
Adjusted EBITDA % of revenue |
|
9 |
% |
15 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
15 |
% |
N/A |
|
|
|
NOTE: After the completion of the sale of substantially all of the assets of the companys former mortgage origination business in June 2012, Trees revenues and expenses reflect the monetization on our mortgage exchange of all leads generated. Prior to Q3 2012, Tree provided non-GAAP adjusted Exchanges metrics to give investors a view into what our results might have been if the company did not monetize some leads through the former mortgage origination business. Tree is continuing to provide adjusted Exchanges metrics for applicable historical periods in which the company operated the mortgage origination business. |
|
(1) Adjusted Exchanges mortgage revenue, total adjusted Exchanges revenue, Exchanges marketing expense, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA % of revenue are non-GAAP measures. Please see Tree.coms Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures to GAAP and Tree.coms Principles of Financial Reporting below for more information on these and other non-GAAP measures identified in this table. |
|
(2) Adjusted Exchanges mortgage revenue is a non-GAAP measure and is defined as revenue generated by our mortgage exchange plus modeled revenue for leads provided to the companys former mortgage origination business, assuming sale prices for such leads equaled sale prices of leads of similar quality sold to network lenders. Accordingly, this measure also assumes lender demand on the network would have been sufficient to absorb the additional lead volume without affecting the prices of the leads actually sold. Please see Tree.coms Principles of Financial Reporting for further explanation of this metric. |
|
(3) Exchanges marketing expense is defined as the portion of selling and marketing expense attributable to variable costs paid for advertising, direct marketing and related expenses, which excludes overhead, fixed costs and personnel-related expenses. Adjusted Q2 2012 Exchanges marketing expense is a non-GAAP measure that adds to Exchanges marketing expense the selling and marketing expense allocated to the companys former mortgage origination business and recorded in discontinued operations. |
|
(4) Variable marketing margin is defined as revenue minus Exchanges marketing expense and is considered an operational metric. Adjusted Q2 2012 variable marketing margin is adjusted to use adjusted Exchanges revenue rather than revenue for the calculation. |
|
(5) Adjusted Q2 2012 adjusted EBITDA is defined as Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations, plus modeled revenue for leads provided to the companys former mortgage origination business, minus Exchanges selling and marketing expense allocated to the companys former mortgage origination business and recorded in discontinued operations. |
· Second quarter 2013 revenue of $37.4 million exceeded prior guidance, driven by substantial growth in our mortgage business. This represents increases of $9.3 million, or 33%, over revenue in the first quarter 2013 and $14.4 million, or 63%, over adjusted Exchanges revenue in the second quarter 2012.
· Non-Mortgage revenue grew 27% over the preceding quarter, continuing that trend from Q1 2013.
· Variable marketing margin of $13.7 million in the second quarter 2013 was the highest level achieved since we
began reporting this operating metric. This represents increases of $0.2 million, or 2%, over the first quarter 2013 and $1.8 million, or 15%, over the second quarter 2012.
· Continuing operations Adjusted EBITDA of $3.4 million exceeded the high end of our guidance range of $2.5$3.0 million.
· With receipt of the final $10 million payment related to the Home Loan Center, Inc. transaction, working capital grew to $72.8 million at June 30, 2013. Working capital is calculated as current assets (including unrestricted and restricted cash) minus current liabilities (including loan loss reserves).
· During the second quarter 2013, the company purchased a total of 44,142 shares of its stock for approximately $0.8 million.
Business Outlook 2013
Tree is providing revenue, variable marketing margin and Adjusted EBITDA guidance for full year and Q3 2013 as follows, noting that the recent increase in interest rates generally, including mortgage rates, could introduce added variability in the near-term:
For the full year 2013,
· Tree is increasing its top-line guidance. Revenue is now anticipated to grow 64%70% over 2012 revenue reported on a GAAP basis and 38%43% over 2012 adjusted Exchanges revenue.
· We anticipate Variable Marketing Margin to be $51$56 million.
· We continue to anticipate Adjusted EBITDA to be $15$17 million.
For Q3 2013,
· Revenue is anticipated to be 37-50% over Q3 2012.
· Variable marketing margin is anticipated to be $13$15 million.
· Adjusted EBITDA is anticipated to be $4.0$5.0 million.
Quarterly Conference Call
A conference call to discuss Trees second quarter 2013 financial results will be webcast live today at 4:30 PM Eastern Time (ET). The live audiocast is open to the public and available on Trees investor relations website at http://investor-relations.tree.com/. For those without access to the Internet, the call may be accessed toll-free via phone at (877) 606-1416. Callers outside the United State may dial (707) 287-9313. Following completion of the call, a recorded replay of the webcast will be available on Trees investor relations website until 11:59 PM ET on Tuesday, August 27, 2013. To listen to the telephone replay, call toll-free (855) 859-2056 with passcode #21267656. Callers outside the United States may dial (404) 537-3406 with passcode #21267656.
TREE.COM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
| ||||
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
| ||||||||||
Revenue |
|
$ |
37,406 |
|
$ |
16,970 |
|
$ |
65,486 |
|
$ |
30,205 |
|
Costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below) |
|
1,950 |
|
803 |
|
3,306 |
|
1,599 |
| ||||
Selling and marketing expense |
|
26,386 |
|
10,969 |
|
43,641 |
|
21,621 |
| ||||
General and administrative expense |
|
5,651 |
|
5,831 |
|
12,207 |
|
10,634 |
| ||||
Product development |
|
1,492 |
|
756 |
|
2,697 |
|
1,530 |
| ||||
Depreciation |
|
872 |
|
1,046 |
|
1,757 |
|
2,270 |
| ||||
Amortization of intangibles |
|
43 |
|
106 |
|
86 |
|
213 |
| ||||
Restructuring and severance |
|
148 |
|
3 |
|
146 |
|
(61 |
) | ||||
Litigation settlements and contingencies |
|
2,909 |
|
216 |
|
3,937 |
|
438 |
| ||||
Total costs and expenses |
|
39,451 |
|
19,730 |
|
67,777 |
|
38,244 |
| ||||
Operating loss |
|
(2,045 |
) |
(2,760 |
) |
(2,291 |
) |
(8,039 |
) | ||||
Other income (expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Interest expense |
|
(7 |
) |
(136 |
) |
(14 |
) |
(257 |
) | ||||
Loss before income taxes |
|
(2,052 |
) |
(2,896 |
) |
(2,305 |
) |
(8,296 |
) | ||||
Income tax benefit (provision) |
|
19 |
|
1,142 |
|
(1 |
) |
3,274 |
| ||||
Net loss from continuing operations |
|
(2,033 |
) |
(1,754 |
) |
(2,306 |
) |
(5,022 |
) | ||||
Gain from sale of discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
10,003 |
|
24,313 |
|
10,101 |
|
24,313 |
| ||||
Income (loss) from operations of discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
(891 |
) |
3,215 |
|
(3,433 |
) |
20,633 |
| ||||
Income from discontinued operations |
|
9,112 |
|
27,528 |
|
6,668 |
|
44,946 |
| ||||
Net income |
|
$ |
7,079 |
|
$ |
25,774 |
|
$ |
4,362 |
|
$ |
39,924 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
11,133 |
|
10,685 |
|
11,050 |
|
10,620 |
| ||||
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding |
|
11,133 |
|
10,685 |
|
11,050 |
|
10,620 |
| ||||
Net (loss) per share from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
$ |
(0.47 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
$ |
(0.47 |
) |
Net income per share from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic |
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
$ |
2.58 |
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
$ |
4.23 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
$ |
2.58 |
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
$ |
4.23 |
|
Net income per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic |
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
$ |
2.41 |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
$ |
3.76 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
$ |
2.41 |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
$ |
3.76 |
|
TREE.COM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except par value and share amounts)
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
85,283 |
|
$ |
80,190 |
|
Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
|
30,066 |
|
29,414 |
| ||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $554 and $503, respectively |
|
17,778 |
|
11,488 |
| ||
Prepaid and other current assets |
|
1,580 |
|
773 |
| ||
Current assets of discontinued operations |
|
23 |
|
407 |
| ||
Total current assets |
|
134,730 |
|
122,272 |
| ||
Property and equipment, net |
|
5,591 |
|
6,155 |
| ||
Goodwill |
|
3,632 |
|
3,632 |
| ||
Intangible assets, net |
|
10,745 |
|
10,831 |
| ||
Other non-current assets |
|
111 |
|
152 |
| ||
Non-current assets of discontinued operations |
|
129 |
|
129 |
| ||
Total assets |
|
$ |
154,938 |
|
$ |
143,171 |
|
LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accounts payable, trade |
|
$ |
1,821 |
|
$ |
2,741 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
17 |
|
648 |
| ||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
28,038 |
|
19,960 |
| ||
Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
|
32,068 |
|
31,017 |
| ||
Total current liabilities |
|
61,944 |
|
54,366 |
| ||
Other non-current liabilities |
|
616 |
|
936 |
| ||
Deferred income taxes |
|
4,694 |
|
4,694 |
| ||
Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations |
|
174 |
|
253 |
| ||
Total liabilities |
|
67,428 |
|
60,249 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Preferred stock $.01 par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares; none issued or outstanding |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Common stock $.01 par value; authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued 12,472,335 and 12,195,209 shares, respectively, and outstanding 11,201,129 and 11,006,730 shares, respectively |
|
125 |
|
122 |
| ||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
905,408 |
|
903,692 |
| ||
Accumulated deficit |
|
(807,118 |
) |
(811,480 |
) | ||
Treasury stock 1,271,206 and 1,188,479 shares, respectively |
|
(10,905 |
) |
(9,412 |
) | ||
Total shareholders equity |
|
87,510 |
|
82,922 |
| ||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
154,938 |
|
$ |
143,171 |
|
TREE.COMS RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO GAAP ($ in thousands):
Below is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss from continuing operations. See Tree.coms Principals of Financial Reporting for further discussion of the Companys use of these Non-GAAP measures.
|
|
Three Months Ended |
| |||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
March 31, |
|
June 30, |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations |
|
$ |
3,359 |
|
$ |
4,086 |
|
$ |
(317 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile to net loss from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Amortization of intangibles |
|
(43 |
) |
(43 |
) |
(106 |
) | |||
Depreciation |
|
(872 |
) |
(885 |
) |
(1,046 |
) | |||
Restructuring and severance income (expense) |
|
(148 |
) |
2 |
|
(3 |
) | |||
Loss on disposal of assets |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
| |||
Non-cash compensation |
|
(1,432 |
) |
(1,433 |
) |
(1,072 |
) | |||
Litigation settlements and contingencies |
|
(2,909 |
) |
(1,028 |
) |
(216 |
) | |||
Discretionary cash bonus |
|
|
|
(920 |
) |
|
| |||
Other expense, net |
|
(7 |
) |
(7 |
) |
(136 |
) | |||
Income tax benefit (provision) |
|
19 |
|
(20 |
) |
1,142 |
| |||
Net loss from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(2,033 |
) |
$ |
(273 |
) |
$ |
(1,754 |
) |
Below is a reconciliation of revenue to adjusted Exchanges revenue; selling and marketing expense from continuing operations to adjusted Exchanges marketing expense and adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations (reconciled to net loss in table above) to adjusted Exchanges EBITDA.
See Tree.coms Principles of Financial Reporting for further discussion of the Companys use of these Non-GAAP measures.
|
|
Qtr 2 |
| |
|
|
2012 |
| |
|
|
(In thousands) |
| |
|
|
|
| |
Revenue (Continuing Operations) |
|
$ |
16,970 |
|
|
|
|
| |
Mortgage Exchanges Revenue |
|
$ |
11,406 |
|
Adjustment: Modeled Revenue for leads sent to LTL |
|
6,026 |
| |
Adjusted Mortgage Exchange Revenue |
|
$ |
17,432 |
|
|
|
|
| |
Non-Mortgage Revenue |
|
4,484 |
| |
Corporate Revenue |
|
1,080 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
Total Adjusted Exchanges Revenue |
|
$ |
22,996 |
|
|
|
|
| |
Selling and Marketing Expense from Continuing Operations |
|
$ |
10,969 |
|
|
|
|
| |
Exchanges Marketing |
|
8,969 |
| |
Adjustment: Shared Variable Marketing allocated to Discontinued Ops |
|
2,082 |
| |
Adjusted Exchanges Marketing Expense |
|
$ |
11,051 |
|
|
|
|
| |
Other Marketing |
|
2,000 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing Operations * |
|
$ |
(317 |
) |
|
|
|
| |
Adjustment: Combined revenue and marketing |
|
3,944 |
| |
Adjustment: Shared compensation costs allocated to Discontinued Ops |
|
(206 |
) | |
Adjusted Exchanges EBITDA |
|
$ |
3,420 |
|
* See reconciliation in prior table.
TREE.COMS PRINCIPLES OF FINANCIAL REPORTING
Tree.com reports Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA), and adjusted for certain items discussed below (Adjusted EBITDA), adjusted Exchanges mortgage revenue, total adjusted Exchanges revenue, adjusted Exchanges marketing expense, adjusted Exchanges EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA % of revenue as supplemental measures to GAAP. These measures are primary metrics by which Tree.com evaluates (or in the case of adjusted Exchanges metrics, evaluated prior to the sale of the mortgage origination business) the performance of its businesses, on which its marketing expenditures are based and, in the case of Adjusted EBITDA, by which management and many employees are compensated. Tree.com believes that investors should have access to the same set of tools that it uses in analyzing its results. These non-GAAP measures should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP results. Tree.com provides and encourages investors to examine the reconciling adjustments between the GAAP and non-GAAP measures set forth above. Tree.com is not able to provide a reconciliation of projected Adjusted EBITDA to expected reported results due to the unknown effect, timing and potential significance of the effects of the wind-down of discontinued operations and tax considerations.
Definition of Tree.coms Non-GAAP Measures
EBITDA is defined as operating income or loss (which excludes interest expense and taxes) excluding amortization of intangibles and depreciation.
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA excluding (1) non-cash compensation expense, (2) non-cash intangible asset impairment charges, (3) gain/loss on disposal of assets, (4) restructuring and severance expenses, (5) litigation settlements and contingencies, (6) pro forma adjustments for significant acquisitions or dispositions, and (7) one-time items. Adjusted EBITDA has certain limitations in that it does not take into account the impact to Tree.coms statement of operations of certain expenses, including depreciation, non-cash compensation and acquisition-related accounting. Tree.com endeavors to compensate for the limitations of the non-GAAP measures presented by also providing the comparable GAAP measures with equal or greater prominence and descriptions of the reconciling items, including quantifying such items, to derive the non-GAAP measures.
Adjusted Exchanges mortgage revenue is defined as revenue generated by our mortgage exchange plus modeled revenue for leads provided to HLC, assuming sale prices for such leads equaled contemporaneous sale prices of leads of similar quality sold to network lenders. Accordingly, this measure also assumes lender demand on the network would have been sufficient to absorb the additional lead volume without affecting the prices of the leads actually sold. The Company believes these are reasonable assumptions to facilitate the purpose of this metric, which is to give investors a view into what the results might have been if the Company did not operate HLC. Investors are cautioned that there is inherent uncertainty in this metric and the Company urges investors to consider this metric, and the other non-GAAP measures discussed below that include this metric, in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP and not as substitutions for or superior to GAAP results.
Total adjusted Exchanges revenue is defined as adjusted Exchanges revenue plus revenue from the non-mortgage verticals.
Exchanges marketing expense is defined as the portion of selling and marketing expense attributable to variable costs paid for advertising, direct marketing and related expenses, plus selling and marketing expense allocated to HLC and recorded in discontinued operations. This metric excludes overhead, fixed costs and personnel-related expenses. Adjusted Exchanges marketing expense is a non-GAAP measure that adds to Exchanges marketing expense the selling and marketing expense allocated to the companys former mortgage origination business and recorded in discontinued operations.
Adjusted Exchanges EBITDA is defined as Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations, plus modeled revenue for leads provided to HLC, minus Exchanges selling and marketing expense allocated to HLC and recorded in discontinued operations.
Non-GAAP adjusted Exchanges metrics are not prepared in accordance with SEC rules or Generally Accepted Accounting Principles requiring certain pro forma financial information giving effect to the disposition of a material
asset that has occurred or in some cases that is probable, and they are not intended to be a substitute for such financial information. The Company prepared and reported pro forma financial information following the closing of the sale of assets of Home Loan Center in accordance with SEC rules and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, which was filed as an exhibit to Tree.coms Form 8-K filed on June 7, 2012.
One-Time Items
Adjusted EBITDA is adjusted for one-time items, if applicable. Items are considered one-time in nature if they are non-recurring, infrequent or unusual, and have not occurred in the past two years or are not expected to recur in the next two years, in accordance with SEC rules. For the periods presented in this report, there are no adjustments for one-time items, except for $0.9 million related to a discretionary cash bonus payment to employee stock option holders in Q1 2013.
Non-Cash Expenses That Are Excluded From Tree.coms Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Exchanges EBITDA
Non-cash compensation expense consists principally of expense associated with the grants of restricted stock units, stock options and restricted stock. These expenses are not paid in cash and Tree.com will include the related shares in its calculations of fully diluted shares outstanding. Upon settlement of restricted stock units, vesting of certain stock options or vesting of restricted stock awards, the awards may be settled on a net basis, with Tree.com remitting the required tax withholding amounts from its current funds.
Amortization and impairment of intangibles are non-cash expenses relating primarily to acquisitions. At the time of an acquisition, the intangible assets of the acquired company, such as purchase agreements, technology and customer relationships, are valued and amortized over their estimated lives.
Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
The matters contained in the discussion above may be considered to be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations or anticipations of Tree.com and members of our management team. Factors currently known to management that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include the following: adverse conditions in the primary and secondary mortgage markets and in the economy, particularly interest rates; seasonality of results; potential liabilities to secondary market purchasers; changes in the Companys relationships with network lenders; breaches of network security or the misappropriation or misuse of personal consumer information; failure to provide competitive service; failure to maintain brand recognition; ability to attract and retain customers in a cost-effective manner; ability to develop new products and services and enhance existing ones; competition; allegations of failure to comply with existing or changing laws, rules or regulations, or to obtain and maintain required licenses; failure of network lenders or other affiliated parties to comply with regulatory requirements; failure to maintain the integrity of systems and infrastructure; liabilities as a result of privacy regulations; failure to adequately protect intellectual property rights or allegations of infringement of intellectual property rights; and changes in management. These and additional factors to be considered are set forth under Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2012 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2013, and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results or expectations.
About Tree.com, Inc.
Tree.com, Inc. (NASDAQ: TREE) is the parent of several brands and businesses that provide information, tools, advice, products and services for critical transactions in consumers lives. Our family of brands includes: LendingTree®, GetSmart®, DegreeTree®, LendingTreeAutos, DoneRight!®, ServiceTreeSM and InsuranceTree®. Together, these brands serve as an ally for consumers who are looking to comparison shop for loans, education, auto, home services and other services from multiple businesses and professionals who will compete for their business.
Tree.com, Inc. is headquartered in Charlotte, N.C. and maintains operations solely in the United States. For more information, please visit www.tree.com.
Contacts:
Investor Relations
877-640-4856
tree.com-investor.relations@tree.com